Cinema > Cinema History > in detailed | |||||
Cinema History | |||||
"Winged words" come from the movies | |||||
And young and old remember the great "catch phrase" of the old movies - they safely survived until our days Let us together make a journey on our beloved cult film, but at the same time remember that the movie has always been a mirror of the epoch, the country's history Sergei Ezenshteyn once said: "We thought that doing a new life and film, but this is life, made us" One of the characteristic features of the life of 30-s - short and vigorous slogans and catchy phrases that sounded at all meetings, campaigned with posters and banners on the street The principle of cinema - to achieve much small, and the heroes of the first sound film, spoke too bright, catchy phrases, and these winged words immediately entered the everyday speech began to sound from the stage of workers' clubs (Movie Chapaev) By the mid 30-ies the civil war had seemed far away and quite romantic past, and before Soviet Russia stood completely new tasks, that required an unprecedented concentration of effort - mechanization, collectivization, electrification, expanding industry, - That's what country living, "To catch up and surpass America" - this slogan is already no longer seemed quite incredible in the movie "Jolly Fellows", the document of 1934, already has a great sense of victory as the grand breakthrough somewhere a bright future "We'll sing and laugh, as children, including stubborn struggle and work" Audiences immediately fell in love with this movie, the film-story, the film-dream, for this joyous and optimistic story is exactly the opposite on the screen showing the real life of most viewers We are today, thanks to this tape, at least in part becomes understandable enthusiasm, hopes and aspirations of the Komsomol tribe of those years The film "Funny Guys" boomed, not only in the USSR The film was awarded at the Venice kinovystavke and received good reviews in U.S. press The Grand Chaplin, busy on the set of his film "Modern Times", having seen the tape, wrote: "Alexander has opened for America's new Russia Before the "Jolly Fellows" We knew Russia Dostoevsky, now we have seen great changes in human psychology It shakes more than the evidence of gunfire and speeches " The emergence in the early 30-ies of sound film marked a new stage in relations between the cinema and Soviet literature, and the event that symbolically coincided with the release of the masterpieces of Ilf and Petrov's "12 Chairs" and "The Golden Calf", and when later, Much later, there were adaptations of those unforgettable, many citizens, despite an epidemic of literacy in our country, if first learned of the existence of his son turetskopoddannogo Ostap Bender, It was probably the last works that since Griboyedov and Krylov completely separated citations The story about the adventures of the heroes of Ilf and Petrov can give an idea of our country, beginning 30-ies probably no worse than the special historical works Giant construction of the century - a holiday for workers - paint a realistic picture of the time, and Ostap, to his regret, a stranger at the feast of life Remember? "This life passed by, triumphant trumpets and flashing shiny wings You are not jealous, Balaganov? I envy you " Rural fairs and parks of culture - this is the main joy for a family of builders of a new society in a rare weekend And, of course, movies And at the end of 30-s film has received an order for an unusual ribbon - needed a musical comedy And this tape appeared The plot seems to be - nothing special, but the film turned out excellent, and appreciative audience immediately began to speak the language of his characters ("Volga-Volga") "Life has become better, life has become merrier" - declared Stalin in the late 30-ies This slogan was immediately picked up by the Soviet Party cinema "Earlier in the songs of longing, our singing, and now our happiness is singing" With the same enthusiasm as on the construction of dams and factories, the Soviet people began to enjoy life Judging from film-documents Images from feature films of that time is sometimes difficult to distinguish from newsreel Perhaps because of film and celebrations staged the same people? "I have no other country I know where a man can breathe so free ..." They came out new bands and together with them in our language appeared new catch phrase Nearly 20 years separate two of the most famous and loved by the Soviet musical comedy "Volga-Volga" and "Carnival Night" They reflect two different stages of development of Soviet cinema: the picture Alexandrova (30-s) - a true classic socialist realism, and "Carnival Night" (50 th) - this is a moment thaw This is the first comedy Eldar Ryazanov pleases audiences for half a century Before the advent of "ironic" is "Carnival Night" embodied for the whole country celebrate the New Year Times have changed In a country which finally "dropped their reins, have already promised in the near future, the victory of communism Indeed, it seemed that a little more, and guarantees a new leader, Nikita Khrushchev, will be implemented And the 60-s - is the most flourishing of our cinema In those years there were brilliant comedy Ryazanov and Hyde, the whole country in a moment talking the language of these paintings - "The Caucasian Prisoner", "Beware of the Car", "Operation" Y ", or new adventures Shurik .. It seems to be negative characters, but some colorful, some recognizable, some live! Years pass, again changing the country's leadership, rain showered awards for achievements, made in the development of national economy, but, strange, abundance and universal prtsvetanie again extended into the distance, and want to live better today, I want to eat better, live in separate apartments, to have a car .. It is strange that our official holidays and parades are becoming closer and pampeznee and shelves in the stores - are empty Pathetic situations conducive to the flourishing genre of folk - jokes, including the movies Then came stagnant timelessness, life sharply divided into two parts: the first was the official, with the usual lies of TV and press, boredom Party meeting, demonstrations, and the second - normal, real, with the crowd in line for vodka and sausage, with the need not to buy, and get all, from jeans to cars, In this gray life is less in the characters, who would like to emulate, which I would like to quote And so, on this gray, mundane background, there is the film "White Sun of the Desert" As it can predict everything that will happen next In this film shows it all: the fact that "for the power offensively, and I want to do something, and some despair and fury It seems to be comedy and melancholy, the film Neither picture is not sold at such a number of quotations Naturally, all of them we remember today In Yevgeny Yevtushenko is a stihotverenie: "Intellectuals sings criminal songs" The supplier of such songs was not only a zone, but, of course, and film The most striking of these films are very enriched our vocabulary - "Gentlemen of Fortune" And the appearance of a remarkable tape "Mimino" meant that a huge portion of the population single multinational powers suddenly started talking with Eastern accent, imitating the heroes Frunzik Mktrchana and Vakhtang Kikabidze By the end of 80-ies religious paintings, which could fall in love with the whole country, leaving less and less Perhaps the movie itself was suffocating in an atmosphere of stagnation? And then came the rebuilding, and .. started The country is literally overwhelmed by a barrage previously restricted information, including foreign Collapse of the Iron Curtain, and with it, and our rental There was a lot of bad American movies, double flowers bloomed Pirated movie In the best American films, unfortunately, there was no money in this climate of national cinema has gradually fade The era of cooperative film But the budgetary belt, which, like pancakes, baked, one after another, in comparison with the previous one were not to our cinema Cinemas overnight emptied, dried and the flow of screen "souvenirs" that whole 60 years to add to our vocabulary But the holy place is never empty, and the gap began to gradually fill the TV spots She - a sign of the time, as appearing wholesale markets, beggars on the streets, "sneakers" and "Tampax" in the stalls And left a sad symbol of all the cinema early 90-ies the name of the most famous documentary Stanislav Govorukhin "It is impossible to live" In 1996, contrary to predictions, finally have a film, who won the hearts of the audience did not prevent any collapse of the country, no decay rental, The number of citations from this movie, perhaps, reminded of the "White Sun of the Desert" Since that time there was in our film of such a picture, which is so would be sold to a quote Their repeated and simple hard workers, and old intellectuals, and "new Russian", and even the State Duma Directed by Alexander Rogozhkin still managed to find a theme uniting the audience, regardless of place of residence, social status, age, and even sex His films "Peculiarities of National Hunting", "Peculiarities of National Fishing" rated in the CIS, perhaps, able to push it even "Titanic" Well, it appears too early to bury the domestic film industry? | |||||
| |||||
Comments of visitors (0) | |||||